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13 de diciembre de 2016

List of countries by external debt

For net international debt by country (external debt owing to other countries minus external debt of other countries held), see Net international investment position.
This is a list of countries by external debt to GDP, the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods, or services,[1] where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based in the country under consideration. This is not to be confused with public debts which can be found under "List of countries by public debt".
For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.
Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms), it could be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of the external debt of other countries held by it. For example, NorwayHong KongSwitzerlandJapan among others are net international creditors.
List of countries by external debt
RankCountry/RegionExternal debt[2]
US dollars
DatePer capita[3][4][5][6]
US dollars
% of GDP[7][8][9]
1 United States19,643,000,000,00031 March 2016[10]60,340114
2 United Kingdom9,591,672,000,00031 March 2014146,244569
3 France5,750,152,000,00031 March 201486,317222
4 Germany5,546,869,000,00031 March 201468,720145
5 Luxembourg[note 1]3,472,282,000,00031 March 20143,696,4673,443
6 Japan2,861,488,000,00031 March 201424,00060
7 Italy2,651,413,000,00031 March 2014 est.43,621124
8 Netherlands680,000,000,0002016[11]40,476316
9 Spain2,305,648,000,00031 March 201452,045167
10 Singapore1,766,401,000,00013 November 2015[12]226,930408
11 China1,680,000,000,00030 June 2015[13]1,19516.2
12  Switzerland1,610,897,000,00031 March 2014193,939229
13 Canada1,491,000,000,0004 May 2016 est.37,16592
14 Australia1,395,638,000,00031 March 2014 est.52,59695
15 Belgium1,286,918,000,00031 March 2014113,603266
16 Hong Kong1,231,233,000,00031 March 2014 est.105,420334
17 Sweden145,154,804,082[14]30 September 2016145,58534
18 Austria820,010,000,00031 March 201490,128200
19 Norway61,455,26430 June 2016120.02
20 Russian Federation599,819,000,00031 March 20143,63445
21 Denmark593,221,000,00031 March 2014101,084180
22 Portugal548,800,000,00030 June 201147,835223
23 India485,600,000,0002 July 2016 [15]40521
24 Brazil428,300,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,60815
25 South Korea425,353,000,00031 March 2014 est.7,56737
26 Turkey405,223,000,00020155,21655 [16]
27 Greece360,000,000,00030 June 201547,636174[17]
28 Mexico352,900,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,95620
29 Indonesia324,203,000,00031 July 2016 est.[18]1,25036.77
30 Ireland263,967,288,631[19]30 September 201452,227103
31 Malaysia230,870,491,80315 March 2015[20]7,829.1163.7
32 Poland211,457,000,000May 20155,28639.9
33 Hungary202,000,000,00031 December 2012 est.14,821115
34 Taiwan171,559,000,00031 March 2015[21][22]7,394.7837.4
35 Puerto Rico167,400,000,00031 January 2015 est.47,828164
36 United Arab Emirates163,800,000,00031 December 2012 est.24,27341
37 Ukraine142,000,000,00031 March 2014 est.2,99581
38 Finland139,700,000,00024 March 201525,62794
39 South Africa137,500,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,61323
40 Qatar137,000,000,00031 December 2012 est.41,98855
41 Thailand136,635,000,0001 July 20152,02734.4
42 Saudi Arabia134,000,000,00031 December 2012 est.3,17619
43 Argentina115,700,000,00031 December 2014 est.2,28217
44 Czech Republic108,067,000,00031 March 2014 est.8,26045
45 Cyprus106,500,000,00031 December 2011 est.37,812129
46 Venezuela105,700,000,000[23]31 December 20121,90619
47 Kazakhstan105,500,000,00031 December 2012 est.6,06068
48 Chile102,100,000,00031 December 2012 est.5,86738
49 Colombia100,000,000,0002 February 2015 est.[24]1,26920
50 Israel99,750,000,00031 March 2014 est.12,07033
51 Iceland[25][26]93,377,000,0002 Jun 2015282,960724
52 New Zealand90,230,000,00031 December 2012 est.52,300126
53 Romania89,261,000,00030 September 2015 est.4,48536
54 Slovenia71,700,000,00031 December 201425,55578.1[27]
55 Slovakia68,440,000,00031 December 2012 est.10,92668
56 Vietnam68,380,000,00031 December 2013 est.37932
57 Nigeria68,100,000,00031 December 2012 est.715
58 Croatia62,387,000,00022 January 2015 est.13,51978[27]
59 Pakistan67,000,000,00021 May 2013 est.36630
60 Philippines58,500,000,00030 December 2013 est.63632
61 Peru52,590,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,12622
62 Iraq50,268,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,64164
63 Malta48,790,000,00030 June 201114,23372
64 Egypt53,400,000,00011 June 2016[28]56816
65 Sudan39,700,000,00031 December 2012 est.94655
66 Bangladesh36,210,000,00031 December 2012 est.14923
67 Bulgaria33,851,800,00025 March 2016 est.6,26173
68 Lebanon32,640,000,00031 December 2012 est.8,81588
69 Serbia32,600,000,00031 December 2012 est.4,17880
70 Morocco29,420,000,00031 December 2012 est.71222
71 Kuwait28,210,000,00031 December 2012 est.15,75443
72 Bahrain25,270,000,00031 December 2012 est.13,26165
73 Tunisia24,490,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,77942
74 Sri Lanka64,000,000,0002015 est.88194
75 Cuba22,360,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,78034
76 Ecuador20,030,000,00031 December 2012 est.99525
77 Angola19,650,000,00031 December 2012 est.94421
78 Lithuania17,282,000,0007 July 20155,87142.8
79 Bahamas16,680,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,0676
80 Dominican Republic16,580,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,16225
81 Monaco[note 2]16,500,000,00031 June 2010 est.471,428240
82 Guatemala16,170,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,21642
83 Jamaica14,600,000,00031 December 2012 est.4,66092
84 Panama13,130,000,00031 December 2012 est.3,92752
85 El Salvador12,840,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,95353
86 Costa Rica12,040,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,87424
87 Syria11,640,000,00031 December 2014 est.5,10057
88 Uruguay11,610,000,00031 December 2012 est.3,98933
89 Ghana11,230,000,00031 December 2012 est.27421
90 Tanzania11,180,000,00031 December 2012 est.18333
91 Uzbekistan10,460,000,00031 December 2012 est.15011
92 Latvia10,380,000,0007 July 20155,18638.3
93 Ethiopia9,956,000,00031 December 2012 est.5114
94 Oman9,768,000,00031 December 2012 est.2,96216
95 Iran9,452,000,00031 December 2012 est.1704
96 Bosnia and Herzegovina9,051,000,00031 December 2012 est.2,05248
97 Georgia8,688,742,00031 December 20121,94054.8
98 Jordan8,345,000,00031 December 2012 est.90320
99 Democratic Republic of the Congo7,644,000,00031 December 2012 est.197122
100 Republic of the Congo7,644,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,722155
101 Zimbabwe6,975,000,00031 December 2012 est.609103
102 Macedonia6,740,000,00031 December 2012 est.2,66860
103 Yemen6,726,000,00031 December 2012 est.29323
104 Armenia6,435,000,00031 December 20121,58456
105 Paraguay5,714,000,00031 December 2012 est.38213
106 Bolivia5,604,000,00031 December 2012 est.27515
107 Laos5,599,000,00031 December 2012 est.90091
108 Burma5,448,000,00031 December 2012 est.11717
109 Zambia5,445,000,00031 December 2012 est.26422
110 Albania5,281,000,00031 December 201288223
111 Libya5,278,000,00031 December 2012 est.9729
112 Nicaragua5,228,000,00031 December 2012 est.69362
113 Moldova5,167,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,29679
114 Cambodia5,700,000,000[29]30 June 201636731
115 Honduras4,884,000,00031 December 2012 est.46523
116 Mozambique4,880,000,00031 December 2012 est.23150
117 Papua New Guinea4,860,000,00031 December 2012 est.23816
118 Trinidad & Tobago23,000,000,00010 October 2016 est.17,04176
119 Cote d'Ivoire4,742,000,00031 December 2012 est.52751
120 Barbados4,490,000,0002010 est.2,45622
121 Algeria4,344,000,00031 December 2012 est.1153
122 Namibia4,204,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,13120
123 Uganda4,126,000,00031 December 2012 est.8517
124 Senegal4,117,000,00031 December 2012 est.29630
125 Azerbaijan4,042,000,00031 December 2012 est.8,5136
126   Nepal3,774,000,00031 December 201116135
127 Kyrgyzstan3,666,000,00031 December 201269981
128 Kenya3,624,000,00031 March 2014 est.20025
129 Cameroon3,343,000,00031 December 2012 est.16415
130 North Korea3,000,000,0002012 est.54413
131 Mauritius2,942,000,00031 December 2012 est.3,93752
132 Somalia2,942,000,00031 December 2010 est.386
133 Tajikistan2,771,000,00031 December 2012 est.26235
134 Gabon2,758,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,58718
135 Mali2,725,000,00031 December 201225488
136 Guinea2,652,000,00031 December 2012 est.30568
137 Madagascar2,631,000,00031 December 2012 est.14036
138 Burkina Faso2,442,000,00031 December 2012 est.13623
139 Estonia2,313,000,0007 July 20151,75810.59
140 Mongolia2,070,000,00031 December 201168641
141 Botswana1,968,000,00031 December 2012 est.1,20816
142 Chad1,749,000,00031 December 2012 est.16021
143 Belize1,457,000,00031 December 2012 est.3,07975
144 Seychelles1,453,000,00031 December 2012 est.15,614147
145 Niger1,451,000,00031 December 2012 est.17879
146 Afghanistan1,280,000,000FY-2010/119222
147 Bhutan1,275,000,00020111,19364
148 Guyana1,234,000,00031 December 20101,04942
149 Equatorial Guinea1,232,000,00031 December 2012 est.6346
150 Malawi1,214,000,00031 December 2012 est.7724
151 Montenegro1,200,000,0002011 est.93924
152 Guinea-Bissau1,095,000,00031 December 2010 est.722259
153 Belarus1,067,000,00031 December 2012 est.2,62945
154 Palestine1,040,000,0002010 est.414
155 Eritrea1,026,000,00031 December 2012 est.19558
156 Maldives1,015,000,0002011 est.2,94750
157 Benin953,500,00031 December 2012 est.30843
 Faroe Islands888,800,0002010 est.
158 Haiti854,700,00031 December 2012 est.365
159 Sierra Leone827,600,00031 December 2012 est.34061
160 Djibouti802,900,00031 December 2012 est.57356
161 Cape Verde741,300,00014 November 2016 est.12352
162 Swaziland737,300,00031 December 2012 est.42814
163 Lesotho715,400,00031 December 2012 est.25530
164 The Gambia545,800,00031 December 2012 est.30650
165 Grenada538,000,0002010 est.3,40274
166 Suriname504,300,0002005 est.1,01128
167 Comoros485,400,00031 December 2010 est.430115
168 Aruba478,600,0002005 est.4,93521
169 Saint Lucia471,400,00031 December 2012 est.1,58632
170 Central African Republic469,500,00031 December 2012 est.27068
171 Antigua and Barbuda458,000,000June 20104,38836
172 Turkmenistan428,900,00031 December 2012 est.97825
173 Liberia400,300,00031 December 2012[30]6522
174 Sao Tome and Principe316,600,00031 December 2012 est.2,193349
175 Vanuatu307,700,00031 December 2012 est.38922
176 Fiji268,000,00031 December 2012 est.1505
177 Dominica253,800,00031 December 2012 est.3,00075
178 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines252,200,00031 December 2012 est.4,47785
179 Samoa235,500,00031 December 2009 est.96847
180 Burundi231,700,00031 December 2012167202
181 Saint Kitts and Nevis189,100,00031 December 2012 est.6,40879
182 Solomon Islands166,000,000200435544
183 Bermuda160,000,000FY-1999/20002,5755
184 Cook Islands141,000,0001996 est.7,756
185 Tonga118,600,00031 December 2012 est.79933
186 Marshall Islands87,000,0002008 est.1,37754
 New Caledonia79,000,0001998 est.3853
 Cayman Islands79,000,0001998 est.2,0787
187 Federated States of Micronesia60,800,000FY-2005 est.55625
188 Greenland36,400,00020101,0355
189 Nauru33,300,0002004 est.
190 Kiribati10,000,0001999 est.12014
 Montserrat8,900,0001997
 Anguilla8,800,0001998
 Wallis and Futuna3,670,0002004
191 Niue418,0002002 est.
192 Macau0201000
 British Virgin Islands02012
193 Brunei0201100
194 Liechtenstein0201600
195 Palau0200000

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

  1. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[1] Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
  2. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[2] Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ taDebt – external. Definition in The World Factbook.
  2. ^ Debt - externalThe World Factbooke Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
  3. ^ World Development IndicatorsWorld Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  4. ^ Total Midyear PopulationU.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
  5. ^ The World Factbook - European UnionCentral Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
  6. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  7. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
  8. ^ .World Development IndicatorsWorld Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  9. ^ GDP (official exchange rate)The World FactbookUnited States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  10. ^ "Treasury TIC Data, March 31, 2016"U.S. Department of the Treasury. US Department of the Treasury. March 31, 2016. Retrieved 8/28/16. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  11. ^http://www.rtlz.nl/algemeen/binnenland/staatsschuld-loopt-op-van-250-naar-466-miljard-9-jaar
  12. ^http://www.singstat.gov.sg/methodologies-standards/data-dissemination-standard/national-summary-page#external_sector
  13. ^http://english.gov.cn/archive/statistics/2015/10/02/content_281475202939874.htm
  14. ^ "About the debt office & state finances - Riksgalden.se"www.riksgalden.se. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
  15. ^http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/with-485-billion-external-debt-can-india-weather-currency-storm/articleshow/53017673.cms
  16. ^ https://www.hazine.gov.tr/tr-TR/Istatistik-Sunum-Sayfasi?mid=120&cid=12
  17. ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33325886
  18. ^http://www.bi.go.id/en/iru/economic-data/external-debt/Documents/SULNI-SEPTEMBER-2016.pdf
  19. ^https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html
  20. ^http://www.economist.com/content/global_debt_clock?page=6
  21. ^http://www.cbc.gov.tw/public/data/economic/statistics/bop/Debt2.pdf
  22. ^ Private sector of Taiwan included
  23. ^ "La Deuda Externa Aumenta 8 Y Se Ubica En 105 Mil Millones - Economia"(in Spanish). El Universal. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  24. ^ "La deuda externa superó los US$ 100.000 millones"Portafolio.com.co. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
  25. ^ Central Bank of Iceland(September 3, 2009). "External debt Q2/2009". Retrieved 2009-11-22.
  26. ^ Statistics from the Central Bank of Iceland (July 1, 2015). "External debt of Iceland – Revision". Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  27. a bhttp://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/6483082/2-22012015-AP-EN.pdf/765eba70-6a88-4771-8af7-48f6665e3c67
  28. ^http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2016/06/11/egypts-foreign-debt-grows-5-6bn-end-q3-fy-20152016-cbe/
  29. ^ McGrath, Cam; Sarath, Sorn. "National debt hits $5.7B, but deemed manageable"Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  30. ^ "Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report October 1-December 31, 2011" (PDF)Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. Retrieved June 21, 2012.

External linksEdit

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